4.1 Dosing Considerations
The storage, preparation and administration information differ depending on which presentation of the vaccine is considered. Careful attention should be paid to the vial cap and label border colour and the appropriate corresponding instructions must be followed under the subsections below.
For 12 Years of Age and Older
COMIRNATY is a suspension for intramuscular injection. There are two formulations of COMIRNATY authorized for use in individuals 12 years of age and older.
- DILUTE BEFORE USE (Vials with Purple Cap and Purple Label Border)
- DO NOT DILUTE (Vials with Gray Cap and Gray Label Border)
After preparation, a single dose is 0.3 mL.
For Age 5 Years to <12 Years
COMIRNATY is a suspension for intramuscular injection which must be diluted prior to administration.
- DILUTE PRIOR TO USE (Vials with Orange Cap and Orange Label Border)
After preparation, a single dose is 0.2 mL.
For Age 6 Months to <5 Years
COMIRNATY is a suspension for intramuscular injection which must be diluted prior to administration.
- DILUTE PRIOR TO USE (Vials with Maroon Cap and Maroon Label Border)
After preparation, a single dose is 0.2 mL.
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Dosage Form | Vial Cap and Label Border Colour | Age Range | Dilution Information | Doses Per Vial | Dose Volume |
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COMIRNATY* Multiple Dose Vial (for 12 years of age and older: DILUTE BEFORE USE) | Purple | 12 years and older | Dilute with 1.8 mL sterile 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP prior to use | 6 | 0.3 mL |
COMIRNATY* Multiple Dose Vial (for 12 years of age and older: DO NOT DILUTE) | Gray | 12 years and older | DO NOT DILUTE prior to use | 6 | 0.3 mL |
COMIRNATY* Multiple Dose Vial (for age 5 years to <12 years: DILUTE PRIOR TO USE) | Orange | 5 to <12 years | Dilute with 1.3 mL sterile 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP prior to use | 10 | 0.2 mL |
COMIRNATY* Multiple Dose Vial (for age 6 months to <5 years: DILUTE PRIOR TO USE) | Maroon | 6 months to <5 years | Dilute with 2.2 mL sterile 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP prior to use | 10 | 0.2 mL |
4.2 Recommended Dose and Dosage Adjustment
4.2.1 Vaccination Schedule for Individuals 12 Years of Age and Older
- COMIRNATY is administered intramuscularly as a primary series of two doses (0.3 mL each) 3 weeks apart in individuals 12 years of age and older.
- A booster dose of COMIRNATY (0.3 mL) may be administered intramuscularly at least 6 months after completion of the primary series in individuals 16 years of age or older.
There are currently no data available from Pfizer and BioNTech clinical trials on the interchangeability of COMIRNATY with other COVID-19 vaccines to complete the primary vaccination series or for a booster dose.
When prepared according to their respective instructions, COMIRNATY for 12 years of age and older (DILUTE BEFORE USE: purple cap and purple label border) and COMIRNATY for 12 years of age and older (DO NOT DILUTE: gray cap and gray label border) can be used interchangeably to provide the COVID-19 vaccination series.
COMIRNATY and the Interim Order authorized Pfizer-BioNTech COVID-19 Vaccine, for use in individuals 12 years of age and older, have the same formulation and can be used interchangeably to provide the COVID-19 vaccination series.
Vials of COMIRNATY intended for individuals 12 years of age and older (purple cap/purple label border or gray cap/gray label border) cannot be used to prepare doses for individuals aged 6 months to <12 years.
4.2.2 Vaccination Schedule for Individuals Aged 5 Years to <12 Years
- COMIRNATY is administered intramuscularly as a primary series of two doses (0.2 mL each) 3 weeks apart.
- A booster dose of COMIRNATY (0.2 mL) may be administered intramuscularly at least 6 months after completion of the primary series in individuals 5 years through ˂12 years of age.
There are no data available on the interchangeability of COMIRNATY with other COVID-19 vaccines to complete the primary vaccination series or for a booster dose. Individuals who have received one dose of COMIRNATY should receive a second dose of COMIRNATY to complete the primary vaccination series and for any additional doses.
Vials of COMIRNATY intended for individuals aged 5 years to <12 years (orange cap/orange label border) cannot be used to prepare doses for individuals 6 months to <5 years or 12 years of age and older.
4.2.3 Vaccination Schedule for Individuals Aged 6 Months to <5 Years
COMIRNATY is administered intramuscularly as a primary series of three doses (0.2 mL each). The initial 2 doses are administered 3 weeks apart followed by a third dose administered at least 8 weeks after the second dose.
Children who will turn from 4 to 5 years of age between their doses in the vaccination series should receive their age-appropriate dose at the time of the vaccination and the interval between doses is determined by the child’s age at the start of the vaccination series.
There are no data available on the interchangeability of COMIRNATY with other COVID-19 vaccines to complete the vaccination series. Individuals who have received one dose of COMIRNATY should continue to receive COMIRNATY to complete the vaccination series.
Vials of COMIRNATY intended for individuals aged 6 months to <5 years (maroon cap/maroon label border) cannot be used to prepare doses for individuals 5 years of age and older.
4.3 Reconstitution
4.3.1 For 12 Years of Age and Older
Two formulations of COMIRNATY are available for individuals 12 years of age and older.
4.3.1.1 For 12 Years of Age and Older: DILUTE BEFORE USE (Vials with Purple Cap and Purple Label Border)
Preparation for Administration
Prior to Dilution:
- The COMIRNATY multiple dose vial with a purple cap and purple label border contains a volume of 0.45 mL. It is supplied as a frozen suspension that does not contain preservative. Each vial must be thawed and diluted prior to administration.
- Vials may be thawed in the refrigerator (2°C to 8°C [35°F to 46°F])or at room temperature (up to 25°C [77°F]) (see 11 STORAGE, STABILITY AND DISPOSAL).
- Prior to dilution, the thawed suspension may contain white to off-white opaque amorphous particles.
- Refer to thawing instructions in the panels below.
Dilution:
- Dilute the vial contents using 1.8 mL of sterile 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP to form COMIRNATY. Do not add more than 1.8 mL of diluent.
- ONLY use 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP as the diluent. This diluent is not packaged with the vaccine and must be sourced separately. Do not use bacteriostatic 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection or any other diluent.
- After dilution, one vial contains 6† doses of 0.3 mL.
- After dilution, the vaccine will be an off-white suspension. Inspect vials to confirm there are no particulates and no discolouration is observed.
- Strict adherence to aseptic techniques must be followed.
- Refer to dilution and dose preparation instructions in the panels below.
- †
- Low dead-volume syringes and/or needles can be used to extract 6 doses from a single vial. If standard syringes and needles are used, there may not be sufficient volume to extract a 6th dose from a single vial.
For 12 Years of Age and Older: DILUTE BEFORE USE (Vials with Purple Cap and Purple Label Border) VIAL AND DOSE VERIFICATION | |
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For 12 Years of Age and Older: DILUTE BEFORE USE (Vials with Purple Cap and Purple Label Border) THAWING PRIOR TO DILUTION | |
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For 12 Years of Age and Older: DILUTE BEFORE USE (Vials with Purple Cap and Purple Label Border) DILUTION | |
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For 12 Years of Age and Older: DILUTE BEFORE USE (Vials with Purple Cap and Purple Label Border) PREPARATION OF INDIVIDUAL 0.3 mL DOSES | |
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4.3.1.2 For 12 Years of Age and Older: DO NOT DILUTE (Vials with Gray Cap and Gray Label Border)
The COMIRNATY multiple dose vial with a gray cap and gray label border MUST NOT BE DILUTED prior to administration. Instructions on the handling and dose preparation of the vaccine prior to administration are provided below.
Preparation for Administration
DO NOT DILUTE
- The COMIRNATY multiple dose vial with a gray cap and a gray label border contains a volume of 2.25 mL, and is supplied as a frozen suspension that does not contain preservative. Each vial must be thawed prior to administration. DO NOT DILUTE prior to use.
- Vials may be thawed in the refrigerator (2°C to 8°C [35°F to 46°F]) or at room temperature (up to 25°C [77°F]) (see 11 STORAGE, STABILITY AND DISPOSAL).
- The thawed suspension may contain white to off-white opaque amorphous particles.
- One vial contains 6† doses of 0.3 mL.
- Refer to thawing and dose preparation instructions in the panels below.
- †
- Low dead-volume syringes and/or needles can be used to extract 6 doses from a single vial. If standard syringes and needles are used, there may not be sufficient volume to extract a 6th dose from a single vial.
For 12 Years of Age and Older: DO NOT DILUTE (Vials with Gray Cap and Gray Label Border) VIAL AND DOSE VERIFICATION | |
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For 12 Years of Age and Older: DO NOT DILUTE (Vials with Gray Cap and Gray Label Border) THAWING PRIOR TO USE | |
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For 12 Years of Age and Older: DO NOT DILUTE (Vials with Gray Cap and Gray Label Border) PREPARATION OF INDIVIDUAL 0.3 mL DOSES | |
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- Vial labels and cartons may state that a vial should be discarded 6 hours after first use. The information in this Product Monograph supersedes the number of hours printed on vial labels and cartons.
4.3.2 For Age 5 Years to <12 Years: DILUTE PRIOR TO USE (Vials with Orange Cap and Orange Label Border)
Preparation for Administration
Prior to Dilution:
- The COMIRNATY multiple dose vial (for ages 5 years to <12 years) has an orange cap and an orange label border and contains a volume of 1.3 mL. It is supplied as a frozen suspension that does not contain preservative. Each vial must be thawed and diluted prior to administration.
- Vials of COMIRNATY intended for 12 years of age or older with a purple cap/purple label border or gray cap/gray label border and vials of COMIRNATY intended for individuals aged 6 months to <5 years with a maroon cap/maroon label border cannot be used to prepare doses for individuals aged 5 years to <12 years.
- Vials may be thawed in the refrigerator at 2°C to 8°C [35°F to 46°F] or at room temperature (up to 25°C [77°F]) (see 11 STORAGE, STABILITY AND DISPOSAL).
- Prior to dilution, the thawed suspension may contain opaque amorphous particles.
- Refer to thawing instructions in the panels below.
Dilution:
- Dilute the vial contents using 1.3 mL of sterile 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP to form COMIRNATY. Do not add more than 1.3 mL of diluent.
- ONLY use 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP as the diluent. This diluent is not packaged with the vaccine and must be sourced separately. Do not use bacteriostatic 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection or any other diluent.
- After dilution, one vial contains 10* doses of 0.2 mL.
- After dilution, the vaccine will be a white to off-white suspension. Inspect vials to confirm there are no particulates and no discolouration is observed.
- Strict adherence to aseptic techniques must be followed.
- Refer to dilution and dose preparation instructions in the panels below.
- *
- Low dead-volume syringes and/or needles can be used to extract 10 doses from a single vial. If standard syringes and needles are used, there may not be sufficient volume to extract 10 doses from a single vial.
For Age 5 Years to <12 Years: DILUTE PRIOR TO USE (Vials with Orange Cap and Orange Label Border) VIAL AND DOSE VERIFICATION | |
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THAWING PRIOR TO DILUTION | |
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DILUTION | |
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PREPARATION OF INDIVIDUAL 0.2 mL DOSES | |
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4.3.3 For Age 6 Months to <5 Years: DILUTE PRIOR TO USE (Vials with Maroon Cap and Maroon Label Border)
Preparation for Administration
Prior to Dilution:
- The COMIRNATY multiple dose vial (for age 6 months to <5 years) has a maroon cap and a maroon label border and contains a volume of 0.4 mL. It is supplied as a frozen suspension that does not contain preservative. Each vial must be thawed and diluted prior to administration.
- Vials of COMIRNATY intended for individuals 12 years of age or older with a purple cap/purple label border or gray cap/gray label border and vials of COMIRNATY intended for individuals aged 5 years to <12 years with an orange cap/orange label border cannot be used to prepare doses for individuals aged 6 months to <5 years.
- Vials may be thawed in the refrigerator at 2°C to 8°C [35°F to 46°F] or at room temperature (up to 25°C [77°F]) (see 11 STORAGE, STABILITY AND DISPOSAL).
- Prior to dilution, the thawed suspension may contain opaque amorphous particles.
- Refer to thawing instructions in the panels below.
Dilution:
- Dilute the vial contents using 2.2 mL of sterile 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP to form COMIRNATY. Do not add more than 2.2 mL of diluent.
- ONLY use 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection, USP as the diluent. This diluent is not packaged with the vaccine and must be sourced separately. Do not use bacteriostatic 0.9% Sodium Chloride Injection or any other diluent.
- After dilution, one vial contains 10* doses of 0.2 mL.
- After dilution, the vaccine will be a white to off-white suspension. Inspect vials to confirm there are no particulates and no discolouration is observed.
- Strict adherence to aseptic techniques must be followed.
- Refer to dilution and dose preparation instructions in the panels below.
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- Vial labels and cartons may state that a vial should be discarded 6 hours after dilution. The information in this Product Monograph supersedes the number of hours printed on vial labels and cartons.
- *
- Low dead-volume syringes and/or needles can be used to extract 10 doses from a single vial. If standard syringes and needles are used, there may not be sufficient volume to extract 10 doses from a single vial.
For Age 6 Months to <5 Years: DILUTE PRIOR TO USE (Vials with Maroon Cap and Maroon Label Border) VIAL AND DOSE VERIFICATION | |
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For Age 6 Months to <5 Years: DILUTE PRIOR TO USE (Vials with Maroon Cap and Maroon Label Border) THAWING PRIOR TO DILUTION | |
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For Age 6 Months to <5 Years: DILUTE PRIOR TO USE (Vials with Maroon Cap and Maroon Label Border) DILUTION | |
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For Age 6 Months to <5 Years: DILUTE PRIOR TO USE (Vials with Maroon Cap and Maroon Label Border) PREPARATION OF INDIVIDUAL 0.2 mL DOSES | |
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- Vial labels and cartons may state that a vial should be discarded 6 hours after dilution. The information in this Product Monograph supersedes the number of hours printed on vial labels and cartons.
4.4 Administration
4.4.1 For 12 Years of Age and Older
Administer a single 0.3 mL dose of COMIRNATY intramuscularly, preferably in the deltoid muscle.
Do not inject the vaccine intravascularly, subcutaneously or intradermally.
Two formulations of COMIRNATY are available for individuals 12 years of age and older.
- DILUTE BEFORE USE (Vials with Purple Cap and Purple Label Border)
After dilution, vials of COMIRNATY (with purple cap and purple label border) contain 6 doses of 0.3 mL of vaccine. - DO NOT DILUTE (Vials with Gray Cap and Gray Label Border)
Vials of COMIRNATY with gray caps and gray label borders contain 6 doses of 0.3 mL of vaccine.
Visually inspect each dose in the dosing syringe prior to administration. The vaccine will be an off white suspension. During the visual inspection:
- Verify the final dosing volume of 0.3 mL.
- Confirm there are no particulates and that no discolouration is observed.
- Do not administer if vaccine is discoloured or contains particulate matter.
Low dead-volume syringes and/or needles can be used to extract 6 doses from a single vial. In order to ensure consistent withdrawal of 6 doses of 0.3 mL, it is important to adhere to minimizing volume loss during dose extraction. If standard syringes and needles are used, there may not be sufficient volume to extract a 6th dose from a single vial. Irrespective of the type of syringe and needle:
- Each dose must contain 0.3 mL of vaccine.
- If the amount of vaccine remaining in the vial cannot provide a full dose of 0.3 mL, discard the vial and any excess volume.
- Do not pool excess vaccine from multiple vials.
4.4.2 For Age 5 Years to <12 Years
Administer a single 0.2 mL dose of COMIRNATY intramuscularly, preferably in the deltoid muscle.
Do not inject the vaccine intravascularly, subcutaneously or intradermally.
DILUTE PRIOR TO USE (Vial with Orange Cap and Orange Label Border).
Visually inspect each dose in the dosing syringe prior to administration. The diluted vaccine will be a white to off white suspension. During the visual inspection:
- Verify the final dosing volume of 0.2 mL.
- Confirm there are no particulates and that no discolouration is observed.
- Do not administer if vaccine is discoloured or contains particulate matter.
After dilution, vials of COMIRNATY (for age 5 years to <12 years) contain 10 doses of 0.2 mL of vaccine. Low dead-volume syringes and/or needles can be used to extract 10 doses from a single vial. In order to ensure consistent withdrawal of 10 doses of 0.2 mL, it is important to adhere to minimizing volume loss during dose extraction. If standard syringes and needles are used, there may not be sufficient volume to extract 10 doses from a single vial. Irrespective of the type of syringe and needle:
- Each dose must contain 0.2 mL of vaccine.
- If the amount of vaccine remaining in the vial cannot provide a full dose of 0.2 mL, discard the vial and any excess volume.
- Do not pool excess vaccine from multiple vials.
4.4.3 For Age 6 Months to <5 Years
Administer a single 0.2 mL dose of COMIRNATY intramuscularly. In individuals from 6 to less than 12 months of age, the recommended injection site is the anterolateral aspect of the thigh. In individuals 1 year of age and older, the recommended injection site is the anterolateral aspect of the thigh or the deltoid muscle.
Do not inject the vaccine intravascularly, subcutaneously or intradermally.
DILUTE PRIOR TO USE (Vial with Maroon Cap and Maroon Label Border).
Visually inspect each dose in the dosing syringe prior to administration. The diluted vaccine will be a white to off white suspension. During the visual inspection:
- Verify the final dosing volume of 0.2 mL.
- Confirm there are no particulates and that no discolouration is observed.
- Do not administer if vaccine is discoloured or contains particulate matter.
After dilution, vials of COMIRNATY (for age 6 months to <5 years) contain 10 doses of 0.2 mL of vaccine. Low dead-volume syringes and/or needles can be used to extract 10 doses from a single vial. In order to ensure consistent withdrawal of 10 doses of 0.2 mL, it is important to adhere to minimizing volume loss during dose extraction. If standard syringes and needles are used, there may not be sufficient volume to extract 10 doses from a single vial. Irrespective of the type of syringe and needle:
- Each dose must contain 0.2 mL of vaccine.
- If the amount of vaccine remaining in the vial cannot provide a full dose of 0.2 mL, discard the vial and any excess volume.
- Do not pool excess vaccine from multiple vials.